Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail)

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Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
Sep. 21, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 10, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 15, 2018
BoardMember
$ / shares
shares
May 14, 2018
$ / shares
shares
May 10, 2018
shares
May 09, 2018
shares
Jan. 26, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Jan. 25, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 06, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2017
shares
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Reverse stock split ratio           0.2                  
Description of reverse stock split                       At BIOLASE’s annual meeting of stockholders on May 9, 2018 (the “Annual Meeting”), BIOLASE stockholders approved an amendment to BIOLASE’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of BIOLASE common stock, at a ratio ranging from one-for-five (1:5) to one-for-fifteen (1:15), with the final ratio to be determined by the BIOLASE board of directors (the “Board”). Immediately after the Annual Meeting, the Board approved a one-for-five (1:5) reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of BIOLASE common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). On May 10, 2018, the Company filed an amendment (the “Amendment”) to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect the Reverse Stock Split, effective as of 11:59 p.m. on May 10, 2018. The Amendment also reduced the authorized shares of common stock from 200,000,000 shares to 40,000,000 shares.      
Common stock, shares authorized           40,000,000 200,000,000     40,000,000   40,000,000     40,000,000
Compensation expense related to stock options | $                   $ 600,000 $ 500,000 $ 1,900,000 $ 1,600,000    
Net impact of stock-based compensation expense to earnings per basic share | $ / shares                   $ (0.03) $ (0.03) $ (0.09) $ (0.11)    
Net impact of stock-based compensation expense to earnings per diluted share | $ / shares                   $ (0.03) $ (0.03) $ (0.09) $ (0.11)    
Total unrecognized compensation expense | $                   $ 4,000,000   $ 4,000,000      
Unrecognized share based compensation expense to be recognized over weighted-average period                       2 years 1 month 6 days      
Reversal of share based compensation expense | $                       $ 100,000 $ 700,000    
Number of new board members. | BoardMember       2                      
Outstanding stock options, RSUs and warrants excluded from diluted loss per share                   5,800,000 5,400,000 5,800,000 5,400,000    
Original Western Alliance Warrant                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Initial exercise price of warrants | $ / shares                           $ 2.35  
Western Alliance Warrant                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Initial exercise price of warrants | $ / shares $ 2.13                            
Warrants expire date Sep. 27, 2028                            
Stock Options | Employees                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Stock options granted                 360,000            
Awards valued per share | $ / shares                 $ 2.11            
Options expiration period                 10 years            
Options vesting description                       The options vest ratably over the 36-month period, commencing on February 25, 2018.      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Monthly Ratable Award Vesting Period                 36 months            
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Vesting Commencement Date                 Feb. 25, 2018            
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Granted                       2,747,000      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Awards valued per share | $ / shares         $ 1.45                    
Options vesting description                       These awards were valued at $1.45 per share, the closing price of BIOLASE common stock on the grant date, and were fully vested on the grant date      
Granted         10,127                    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Board Members                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Awards valued per share | $ / shares         $ 1.45                    
Options vesting description                       398,275 shares to certain Board members of the Company. These awards were valued at $1.45 per share, the closing price of BIOLASE common stock on the grant date, and fully vest on the first anniversary of the grant date      
Granted         398,275                    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | New Board Members                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Awards valued per share | $ / shares       $ 1.25                      
Options vesting description                       These awards were valued at $1.25 per share, the closing price of BIOLASE common stock on the grant date, and vest fully on May 9, 2019.      
Granted       155,000                      
Award vesting date       May 09, 2019                      
2002 Stock Incentive Plan                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Common stock authorized for issuance                   3,100,000   3,100,000      
Common stock issued pursuant to options exercised                       1,000,000      
Options and restricted stock units outstanding                   1,800,000   1,800,000      
2002 Stock Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | President And Chief Executive Officer                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Awards valued per share | $ / shares               $ 2.00              
Granted               40,000              
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Common stock authorized for issuance   3,300,000                          
Options and restricted stock units outstanding                   2,400,000   2,400,000      
Options available for future grants                   900,000   900,000      
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Vest on September 10, 2019                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Vesting percentage   50.00%                          
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Vest on September 10, 2020                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Vesting percentage   50.00%                          
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Awards valued per share | $ / shares   $ 2.06                          
Options vesting description                       (i) 50% of 24,271 shares vest on September 10, 2019 and the remaining 50% vest on September 10, 2020; and (ii) 6,117 shares fully vest on March 15, 2019, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting dates.      
Granted   30,388                          
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees | Vest on September 10, 2019                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Granted   24,271                          
Award vesting date   Sep. 10, 2019                          
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees | Vest on September 10, 2020                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Award vesting date   Sep. 10, 2020                          
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees | Vest on March 15, 2019                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Granted   6,117                          
Award vesting date   Mar. 15, 2019                          
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Chief Executive Officer                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Awards valued per share | $ / shares     $ 2.17                        
Options vesting description                       (i) 54% of the total grant is subject to time vesting with 33% vesting on August 7, 2019 and the remaining 67% vesting ratably semi-annually over the two-year period commencing on February 7, 2020; and (ii) 46% of the awards is subject to specific 2019, 2020 and 2021 performance criteria, with vesting upon satisfaction of the applicable performance criteria, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting dates.      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Monthly Ratable Award Vesting Period     2 years                        
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Vesting Commencement Date     Feb. 07, 2020                        
Granted     650,000                        
Award vesting date     Aug. 07, 2019                        
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Chief Executive Officer | Vest Percentage                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Vesting percentage     54.00%                        
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Chief Executive Officer | Vest on August 7, 2019                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Vesting percentage     33.00%                        
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Chief Executive Officer | Vesting Commence on February 7, 2020                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Vesting percentage     67.00%                        
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Chief Executive Officer | Vesting Awards Subject To Specific 2019, 2020 and 2021 Performance Criteria                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Vesting percentage     46.00%                        
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Board Members, Employees and Consultants                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Awards valued per share | $ / shares         $ 1.45                    
Options vesting description                       These awards were valued at $1.45 per share, the closing price of BIOLASE common stock on the grant date, and vest 40% on December 31, 2018 and 60% on December 31, 2019, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting dates.      
Granted         1,193,850                    
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Board Members, Employees and Consultants | Vest on December 31, 2018                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Vesting percentage         40.00%                    
Award vesting date         Dec. 31, 2018                    
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Board Members, Employees and Consultants | Vest on December 31, 2019                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Vesting percentage         60.00%                    
Award vesting date         Dec. 31, 2019                    
Minimum [Member]                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Reverse stock split ratio             0.2                
Maximum                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Reverse stock split ratio             0.067                
Maximum | Original Western Alliance Warrant                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Warrants issued to purchase shares of common stock equal value | $                           $ 120,000  
Maximum | Western Alliance Warrant                              
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                              
Warrants issued to purchase shares of common stock equal value | $ $ 120,000