Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail)

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Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 15, 2018
$ / shares
shares
May 14, 2018
$ / shares
shares
May 10, 2018
shares
May 09, 2018
shares
Mar. 01, 2018
shares
Jan. 26, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Jan. 25, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 06, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2017
shares
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Reverse stock split ratio     0.2                    
Description of reverse stock split                   At BIOLASE’s annual meeting of stockholders on May 9, 2018 (the “Annual Meeting”), BIOLASE stockholders approved an amendment to BIOLASE’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of BIOLASE common stock, at a ratio ranging from one-for-five (1:5) to one-for-fifteen (1:15), with the final ratio to be determined by the BIOLASE board of directors (the “Board”). Immediately after the Annual Meeting, the Board approved a one-for-five (1:5) reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of BIOLASE common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). On May 10, 2018, the Company filed an amendment (the “Amendment”) to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect the Reverse Stock Split, effective as of 11:59 p.m. on May 10, 2018. The Amendment also reduced the authorized shares of common stock from 200,000,000 shares to 40,000,000 shares.      
Common stock, shares authorized     40,000,000 200,000,000       40,000,000   40,000,000     40,000,000
Compensation expense related to stock options | $               $ 600,000 $ 800,000 $ 1,300,000 $ 1,100,000    
Net impact of stock-based compensation expense to earnings per basic share | $ / shares               $ (0.03) $ (0.06) $ (0.06) $ (0.08)    
Net impact of stock-based compensation expense to earnings per diluted share | $ / shares               $ (0.03) $ (0.06) $ (0.06) $ (0.08)    
Total unrecognized compensation expense | $               $ 3,600,000   $ 3,600,000      
Unrecognized share based compensation expense to be recognized over weighted-average period                   2 years      
Reversal of share based compensation expense | $                   $ 100,000 $ 500,000    
Outstanding stock options, RSUs and warrants excluded from diluted loss per share               5,100,000 5,400,000 5,100,000 5,400,000    
Western Alliance Warrant                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Initial exercise price of warrants | $ / shares                       $ 2.35  
Stock Options                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Number of shares subject to awards granted                   402,000      
Stock Options | Employees                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Stock options granted             360,000            
Awards valued per share | $ / shares             $ 2.11            
Options expiration period             10 years            
Options vesting description                   The options vest ratably over the 36-month period, commencing on February 25, 2018.      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Monthly Ratable Award Vesting Period             36 months            
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Vesting Commencement Date             Feb. 25, 2018            
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Granted                   2,456,000      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Awards valued per share | $ / shares   $ 1.45                      
Options vesting description                   These awards were valued at $1.45 per share, the closing price of BIOLASE common stock on the grant date, and were fully vested on the grant date.      
Granted   10,127                      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Board Members                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Awards valued per share | $ / shares   $ 1.45                      
Options vesting description                   398,275 shares to certain Board members of the Company. These awards were valued at $1.45 per share, the closing price of BIOLASE common stock on the grant date, and fully vest on the first anniversary of the grant date      
Granted   398,275                      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | New Board Members                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Awards valued per share | $ / shares $ 1.25                        
Options vesting description                   These awards were valued at $1.25 per share, the closing price of BIOLASE common stock on the grant date, and vest fully on May 9, 2019.      
Granted 155,000                        
Award vesting date May 09, 2019                        
2002 Stock Incentive Plan                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Common stock authorized for issuance               3,100,000   3,100,000      
Common stock issued pursuant to options exercised                   900,000      
Options and restricted stock units outstanding               1,900,000   1,900,000      
2002 Stock Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | President And Chief Executive Officer                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Awards valued per share | $ / shares           $ 2.00              
Granted           40,000              
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Common stock authorized for issuance       2,120,547       2,035,287   2,035,287      
Options and restricted stock units outstanding               1,600,000   1,600,000      
Number of shares subject to awards granted         85,260                
Options available for future grants               400,000   400,000      
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Board Members, Employees and Consultants                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Awards valued per share | $ / shares   $ 1.45                      
Options vesting description                   These awards were valued at $1.45 per share, the closing price of BIOLASE common stock on the grant date, and vest 40% on December 31, 2018 and 60% on December 31, 2019, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date.      
Granted   1,193,850                      
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Board Members, Employees and Consultants | Vest on December 31, 2018                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Vesting percentage   40.00%                      
Award vesting date   Dec. 31, 2018                      
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Board Members, Employees and Consultants | Vest on December 31, 2019                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Vesting percentage   60.00%                      
Award vesting date   Dec. 31, 2019                      
Minimum [Member]                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Reverse stock split ratio       0.2                  
Maximum                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Reverse stock split ratio       0.067                  
Maximum | Western Alliance Warrant                          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]                          
Warrants issued to purchase shares of common stock equal value | $                       $ 120,000