Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail)

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Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Nov. 09, 2018
USD ($)
May 10, 2018
shares
May 09, 2018
shares
Dec. 05, 2017
USD ($)
Apr. 18, 2017
USD ($)
Aug. 08, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]                  
Reverse stock split ratio   0.2              
Description of reverse stock split             At the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders on May 9, 2018 (the “2018 Annual Meeting”), the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of its common stock, at a ratio ranging from one-for-five to one-for-fifteen, with the final ratio to be determined by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). Immediately after the 2018 Annual Meeting, the Board approved a one-for-five (1:5) reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of the BIOLASE common stock. On May 10, 2018, the Company filed an amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect the reverse stock split and to reduce the authorized shares of common stock from 200,000,000 shares to 40,000,000 shares. Except as the context otherwise requires, all current and prior year share numbers (including common stock warrants) and share price amounts (including exercise prices and closing market prices) contained in these audited financial statements and notes thereto reflect the one-for-five reverse stock split. Additionally, in 2018 the Company recorded a reclassification of $0.1 million between common stock and additional paid-in capital, equal to the reduction in par value.    
Common stock, shares authorized | shares   40,000,000 200,000,000       40,000,000 40,000,000  
Reclassification of common stock and additional paid-in capital             $ 100    
Loss from operations             20,885 $ 18,038 $ 14,962
Proceeds from equity offering, net of expenses       $ 11,400 $ 10,200 $ 9,500      
Borrowings under lines of credit             3,696    
Working capital             17,300    
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash             8,400    
Net accounts receivable             11,112 $ 10,124  
SWK Funding LLC                  
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]                  
Borrowings under lines of credit $ 12,500           12,500    
Western Alliance | Business Financing Agreement                  
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]                  
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity             $ 6,000    
Minimum                  
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]                  
Reverse stock split ratio     0.2            
Maximum                  
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]                  
Reverse stock split ratio     0.067